Habit
Vegetables
Origin
Naturalised
Flowering
Winter
Edible
Yes
Sourcing
Available
Sun
Full sun
Water
Steady moisture
Drainage
Needs to drain well
Soil
Rich in organic matter
Sow
September–November
If allowed to mature, flowers support bees and other insects; leaves can support caterpillars.
- Raise seedlings in a nursery and transplant them once sturdy, with several true leaves.
- In Ahmedabad, choose varieties suited to the local winter and transplant roughly September-November.
- Give full sun, fertile soil, and regular moisture.
- Harvest the compact head while it's still firm, before individual flower buds start to open.
A major Indian winter vegetable, with many regional dishes and pickles built around it.
- Cooked into curries, soups, pickles, roasted dishes, and many regional preparations.
These uses are documented for information only and are not medical advice. Always verify the species and the plant part before use.
Widely cultivated in India; a winter crop in Gujarat.