શક્કરિયા
Ipomoea batatas
Sweet Potato शकरकंद
Naturalised
Habit
Vegetables, Climber
Origin
Naturalised
Flowering
Monsoon, Winter, Summer
Edible
Yes
Sun
Full sun · 6–8 hours
Water
Steady moisture
Drainage
Needs to drain well
Started from
Seed
Where produced, flowers attract pollinators; the foliage gives small organisms cover.
- Potting mix: prepare a manure-rich, sandy, porous soil, water well, and level it.
- Ratio: soil : compost : dry leaves : sand = 30:30:30:10.
- To plant, first make sweet potato slips.
- Partly dip a mature sweet potato in a mug of water and keep it in a sunny spot, letting small shoots and roots grow.
- Separate the shoots and partly dip each in a mug of water for roots to develop, then separate the baby plants and plant them in the prepared soil.
- This whole process takes 3-4 weeks.
- Sowing period: May-June.
- Sowing method: 1-2 slips in an 18-20 inch (diameter) by 18 inch (height) grow bag, with 6-8 hours of sunlight.
- It can also be grown in a raised garden bed.
- Harvest period: sweet potato may take 2 seasons to fully form.
Traditionally harvested around Maha Shivratri.
- The tender leaves are edible and make a genuinely delicious raita.
These uses are documented for information only and are not medical advice. Always verify the species and the plant part before use.
Cultivated widely across tropical and subtropical India, including Gujarat.